修复Windows11或win10中“开始”菜单、桌面、任务栏中已删除的应用程序快捷方式

　　"Access" = @("C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\Office16\MSACCESS.EXE", "None")

　　"Adobe Acrobat" = @("C:\Program Files\Adobe\Acrobat DC\Acrobat\Acrobat.exe", "None")

　　"Cisco Webex Meetings" = @("C:\Program Files (x86)\Webex\Webex\Applications\ptoneclk.exe", "Cisco Webex Meetings")

　　"Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client" = @("C:\Program Files (x86)\Cisco\Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client\vpnui.exe", "Cisco\Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client")

　　"Excel" = @("C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE", "None")

　　"Firefox Private Browsing" = @("C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\private_browsing.exe", "None")

　　"Firefox" = @("C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe", "None")

　　"Google Chrome" = @("C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe", "None")

　　"Microsoft Edge" = @("C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe", "None")

　　"Notepad++" = @("C:\Program Files\Notepad++\notepad++.exe", "None")

　　"OneNote" = @("C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\Office16\ONENOTE.EXE", "None")

　　"Outlook" = @("C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\Office16\OUTLOOK.EXE", "None")

　　"PowerPoint" = @("C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\Office16\POWERPNT.EXE", "None")

　　"Project" = @("C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\Office16\WINPROJ.EXE", "None")

　　"Publisher" = @("C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\Office16\MSPUB.EXE", "None")

　　"Remote Desktop" = @("C:\Program Files\Remote Desktop\msrdcw.exe", "None")

　　"TeamViewer" = @("C:\Program Files\TeamViewer\TeamViewer.exe", "None")

　　"Visio" = @("C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\Office16\VISIO.EXE", "None")

　　"Word" = @("C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\Office16\WINWORD.exe", "None")

　　}

　　#Check for shortcuts in Start Menu, if program is available and the shortcut isn't... Then recreate the shortcut

　　$programs.GetEnumerator() | ForEach-Object {

　　if (Test-Path -Path $_.Value[0]) {

　　#start with empty $create variable

　　$create = $null

　　#Shortcut variables for root of Start Menu folder

　　if ($_.Value[1] -eq 'None') {

　　if (-not (Test-Path -Path "C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\$($_.Key).lnk")) {

　　write-host ("Shortcut for {0} not found with path {1}, creating it now..." -f $_.Key, $_.Value[0])

　　$create = "Yes"

　　$shortcut = "C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\$($_.Key).lnk"

　　$target = $_.Value[0]

　　}

　　}

　　#Shortcut variables for subfolder(s) inside the Start Menu folder

　　if ($_.Value[1] -ne 'None') {

　　if (-not (Test-Path "C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\$($_.Value[1])\$($_.Key).lnk")) {

　　if (-not (Test-Path "C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\$($_.Value[1])")) {

　　write-host ("Specified folder {0} doesn't exist for the {1} shortcut, creating now..." -f $_.Value[1], $_.Key)

　　New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path "C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\$($_.Value[1])" -Force | Out-Null

　　write-host ("Creating shortcut for {0} with path {1} in folder {2}..." -f $_.Key, $_.Value[0], $_.Value[1])

　　}

　　else {

　　write-host ("Shortcut for {0} not found with path {1} in existing folder {2}, creating it now..." -f $_.Key, $_.Value[0], $_.Value[1])

　　}

　　$create = "Yes"

　　$shortcut = "C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\$($_.Value[1])\$($_.Key).lnk"

　　$target = $_.Value[0]

　　}

　　}

　　#If $create is Yes, set Shortcut variables and create shortcut

　　if ($create -eq 'Yes') {

　　$description = $_.Key

　　$workingdirectory = (Get-ChildItem $target).DirectoryName

　　$WshShell = New-Object -ComObject WScript.Shell

　　$Shortcut = $WshShell.CreateShortcut($shortcut)

　　$Shortcut.TargetPath = "$target"

　　$Shortcut.Description = $description

　　$shortcut.WorkingDirectory = $workingdirectory

　　$Shortcut.Save()

　　}

　　}

　　}

　　方式二：通过系统还原

　　如果您面临从 Windows 11 或 10 中的“开始”菜单、桌面、任务栏删除的应用程序快捷方式问题，系统还原可能有助于摆脱。

　　当未安装 Microsoft Defender 版本 1.381.2140.0 的安全智能更新时，此方法可以使您的系统进入该阶段。这样原因就消除了，问题也就解决了。按照步骤 -

　　1. 按 – Winkey+S。

　　2. 键入 - rstrui.exe并按Enter键。

　　3. 如果显示“选择不同的还原点”选项，请选中它。

　　4. 单击 -下一步。

　　5. 选中 –显示更多还原点复选框。

　　6. Microsoft Defender 版本 1.381.2140.0 安装于 13/01/2023;选择一个早于该日期的还原点，然后单击“下一步”。

　　7. 然后选择完成并批准弹出窗口。

　　8. 让恢复完成。